\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{3,65.200}{100}=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O|\)

             1             2            1           1

           0,05        0,2         0,05

b) Lập tỉ số so sánh : \(\dfrac{0,05}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{2}\)

                       ⇒ CuO phản ứng hết , HCl dư

                       ⇒ Tính toán dựa vào số mol của CuO

\(n_{CuCl2}=\dfrac{0,05.1}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{CuCl2}=0,05.135=6,75\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,2-\left(0,05.2\right)=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=4+200=204\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{CuCl2}=\dfrac{6,75.100}{204}=3,31\)⁰/₀

\(C_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{3,65.100}{204}=1,8\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(a,PTHH:Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ b,n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{15,9}{106}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{HCl}}=0,3\cdot36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{200}\cdot100\%=5,475\%\\ c,n_{CO_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{CO_2\left(đkc\right)}=0,15\cdot24,79=3,7185\left(l\right)\\ d,m_{CO_2}=0,15\cdot44=6,6\left(g\right)\\ n_{NaCl}=0,3\left(mol\right);n_{H_2O}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CT_{NaCl}}=0,3\cdot58,5=17,55\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2O}=0,15\cdot18=2,7\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ m_{dd_{NaCl}}=15,9+200-2,7-6,6=206,6\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{17,55}{206,6}\cdot100\%\approx8,49\%\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(2A+2nHCl\rightarrow2ACl_n+nH_2\)

\(\dfrac{0.2}{n}.......................0.1\)

\(M_A=\dfrac{2.4}{\dfrac{0.2}{n}}=12n\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(BL:n=2\Rightarrow M=24\)

\(A:Mg\)

\(m_{MgCl_2}=0.1\cdot95=9.5\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0.2\cdot36.5}{7.3\%}=100\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd}=2.4+100-0.1\cdot2=102.2\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{9.5}{102.2}\cdot100\%=9.3\%\)

a) K₂CO₃ + 2HCl --> 2KCl + CO₂ + H₂O

b) \(n_{K_2CO_3}=\dfrac{13,8}{138}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: K₂CO₃ + 2HCl --> 2KCl + CO₂ + H₂O

______0,1----->0,2------>0,2--->0,1

=> V_CO2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)

c) m_HCl = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3 (g)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{7,3}=100\left(g\right)\)

d) m_KCl = 0,2.74,5 = 14,9 (g)

m_{dd sau pư} = 13,8 + 100 - 0,1.44 = 109,4 (g)

=> \(C\%\left(KCl\right)=\dfrac{14,9}{109,4}.100\%=13,62\%\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{4.5}{27}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(\dfrac{1}{6}.....0.5.......\dfrac{1}{6}.......0.25\)

\(m_{HCl}=0.5\cdot36.5=18.25\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot133.5=22.25\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.25\cdot22.4=5.6\left(l\right)\)

Yêu cầu của đề là gì vậy em ?

nAl=1/6(mol)

PTHH: 2 Al + 6 HCl -> 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2

1/6________1/2(mol)

Ủa đề cứ thiếu thiếu , bắt tính gì làm gì em?

PTHH: \(MgCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=0,2\cdot0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{MgCl_2}=0,05mol\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,5}=0,1\left(M\right)\) (Coi như V_dd thay đổi không đáng kể)

\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{8,1}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{14,6.200}{100}=29,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{29,2}{36,5}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O|\)

          1          2              1           1

        0,1       0,8            0,1

Lập tỉ số so sánh : \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,8}{2}\)

                     ⇒ ZnO phản ứng hết , HCl dư

                     ⇒ Tính toán dựa vào số mol của ZnO

\(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{ZnCl2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,8-\left(0,1.2\right)=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=8,1+200=208,1\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{13,6.100}{208,1}=6,54\)⁰/₀

\(C_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{21,9.100}{208,1}=10,52\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

`n_[Al]=[2,7]/27=0,1(mol)`

`2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2 \uparrow`

`0,1`    `0,3`              `0,1`      `0,15`           `(mol)`

`a)V_[H_2]=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)`

`b)V_[dd HCl]=[0,3]/2=0,15(l)`

`=>C_[M_[AlCl_3]]=[0,1]/[0,15]~~0,67(M)`

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\) 
          0,1        0,3            0,1            0,15
\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(l\right)\\ C_{M\left(AlCl_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,15}=\dfrac{2}{3}M\)